Journal article
Solid-State Encapsulation of Urea via Mechanochemistry-Driven Engineering of Metal-Phenolic Networks
O Mazaheri, A Zavabeti, RV McQuillan, Z Lin, MS Alivand, E Della Gaspera, D Chen, F Caruso, H Suter, KA Mumford
Chemistry of Materials | Published : 2023
Abstract
Controlled-release fertilizers (CRFs) are sustainable alternatives as they can increase crop yield and minimize environmental contamination associated with conventional fertilizers. However, there remains a demand for the development of CRFs with high biocompatibility, and tunable morphologies and mechanical properties. Herein, a solvent-free mechanochemical method is developed for synthesizing urea-encapsulated metal-phenolic networks (urea-MPN matrices) as CRFs. The matrices exhibit tunable mechanical resistance, crystallinity, stiffness, and wettability properties via rearranging the internal structure of the MPNs and their subsequent interaction with the encapsulated urea crystals. Sampl..
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Grants
Awarded by University of Melbourne
Funding Acknowledgements
This research was supported under the Australian Research Council (ARC) Industrial Transformation Research Program funding scheme (IH200100023) and the ARC Linkage Project funding scheme (LP160101417). F.C. acknowledges the award of a National Health and Medical Research Council Leadership Fellowship (GNT2016732). A.Z. acknowledges support through the ARC Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DE240100743) scheme. The research experiments were partly performed at the Materials Characterization and Fabrication Platform (MCFP) and the Bio21 Advanced Microscopy Facility at The University of Melbourne. We thank the Melbourne Trace Analysis for Chemical, Earth, and Environmental Sciences (TrACEES) Platform for access to the micro-CT scanner and Dr. Jay Black (School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne) for technical assistance with the micro-CT analyses. We thank Dr. Roya Khalil from Incitec Pivot Limited for helpful discussions on industrial concepts of the work.